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常见疾病名称英文

2024-04-18 16:48

A Guide o Commo Diseases i Eglish

1. Iroducio

Disease is a sae i which a par of he body is diseased, resulig i a deparure from is ormal srucure or fucio. Commo diseases ca rage from mior irriaios o life-hreaeig codiios. Udersadig he various diseases ad heir sympoms i Eglish is crucial for effecive commuicaio ad accurae diagosis.

2. Respiraory Sysem Diseases

2.1 Cough

A cough is a proecive reflex ha occurs whe he respiraory rac is irriaed or ifeced. I ca be caused by various respiraory codiios such as colds, flu, allergies, ad chroic obsrucive pulmoary disease (COPD).

2.2 Ashma

Ashma is a chroic iflammaory codiio of he airways ha resuls i recurre aacks of breahlessess, ches ighess, ad coughig.

2.3 Brochiis

Brochiis is a iflammaio of he brochi ha resuls i a persise cough, ofe wih phlegm producio.

2.4 Peumoia

Peumoia is a ifecio of he lug issue ha ca be caused by baceria, viruses, or fugi. I ofe leads o shoress of breah, ches pai, ad a high fever.

3. Digesive Sysem Diseases

3.1 Somach Ache

Somach ache ca be caused by various codiios such as idigesio, ulcers, ad food poisoig.

3.2 Diarrhea

Diarrhea is he passage of loose or waery sools. I ca be caused by ifecios, food ioleraces, or iflammaory bowel diseases.

3.3 Gasriis

Gasriis is a iflammaio of he somach liig ha ca lead o sympoms such as somach pai, hearbur, ad ausea.

3.4 Coliis

Coliis is a iflammaio of he colo ha ca resul i sympoms such as abdomial pai, diarrhea, ad recal bleedig.

4. Cardiovascular Diseases

4.1 Hyperesio

Hyperesio, or high blood pressure, occurs whe he force of blood agais he walls of he areries is oo high. I icreases he risk of hear aack ad sroke.

4.2 Agia Pecoris

Agia pecoris is ches pai ha occurs whe he hear muscle does o receive eough oxygeaed blood due o arrowed areries.

4.3 Hear Disease

Hear disease refers o ay codiio ha affecs he srucure or fucio of he hear. I icludes codiios such as coroary arery disease, hear failure, ad arrhyhmias.

4.4 Hyperlipidemia

Hyperlipidemia refers o high levels of lipids i he blood, icreasig he risk of hear disease ad sroke. I ca be caused by poor die, lack of exercise, or geeic facors.

5. ervous Sysem Diseases

5.1 Headache

Headaches ca be caused by various reasos such as sress, eye srai, or more serious codiios like migraies or cluser headaches.

5.2 Isomia

Isomia is he iabiliy o fall asleep or say asleep for a adequae duraio o feel refreshed ad aler he followig day. I ca be caused by sress, axiey, or oher healh codiios.

5.3 Migraie

Migraies are severe headaches ofe accompaied by visual sympoms such as flashig lighs or blid spos. They ca las for several hours or days ad are ofe accompaied by ausea or vomiig.

5.4 Sroke

Sroke occurs whe he blood supply o a par of he brai is ierruped, causig brai cells o die. I ca lead o paralysis, speech problems, ad oher cogiive chages depedig o he area affeced by he sroke.